The differences are that a local community is linked to government like the council and the local authorities and has the historical landmarks that go back to 100s of yeaares and has a big part of culture with festivals and the food they eat. In a national community it is spread across the whole country so iyt has diffrent things in it suce as
race
fashion
football
accent
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A national government governs a whole country. Local government is just responsible for a part of a country, like a town council or a regional council. They do not have as much power as the government and only deal with issues within their particular regions.
Reserved powers are assigned to either the federal or local government, but not to both. Concurrent powers are assigned to both the federal and local government, and can be carried out simultaneously or as needed.
There really is no difference between popular sovereignty and separation of powers. The only difference is that popular sovereignty falls under the separation of powers. With the latter, powers are allocated to local, state, regional, national, and federal authorities. Popular sovereignty is a state power, which allows states to pass certain laws and amendments based on their specific needs.
National government deals with the entire nation; for example, what is the legal voting or drinking age. State government does the same thing, but on the state level; for example, at what age can a teenager receive a driver's permit. State laws cannot contradict national laws; for example, the state could not say that the legal drinking age was 15, because the national law has set it at 21.
I believed they are shared between state and local governments