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"In the United States, the Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the country, with powers of judicial review first asserted in Calder v. Bull (1798) in Justice Iredell's dissenting opinion. The power was later given binding authority by Justice Marshall in Marbury v. Madison (1803). Each U.S. state has a state supreme court, though some do not actually use the term "supreme court." In Maine and Massachusetts the highest court is styled the "Supreme Judicial Court", as well as the oldest appellate court of continuous operation in the Western Hemisphere. In New York, Maryland, and the District of Columbia the highest court is the "Court of Appeals." (In New York, the "Supreme Court" is the trial court of general unlimited jurisdiction and the intermediate appellate court is called the "Supreme Court - Appellate Division".) In West Virginia, the highest court of the state is called "Supreme Court of Appeals." Oklahoma and Texas each have two separate highest courts, one for criminal appeals ("Court of Criminal Appeals") and one for civil cases ("Supreme Court")." -Wikipedia.com

It varies on where your finding it. As you can see wikipedia says the judicial system is jumbled. Virginia's highest court is an Appeal court.

Thats court room wise. But here is a government outlook.

"

* In common law jurisdictions, courts interpret law, including constitutions, statutes, and regulations. They also make law based upon prior case law in areas where the legislature has not made law. For instance, the tort of negligence is not derived from statute law in most common law jurisdictions. The term common law refers to this kind of law. * In civil law jurisdictions, courts interpret the law, but are, at least in theory, prohibited from creating law, and thus, still in theory, do not issue rulings more general than the actual case to be judged. In practice, jurisprudence plays the same role as case law. * In socialist law, the primary responsibility for interpreting the law belongs to the legislature." -Wikipedia.com

It varies on what exactly your looking for in the topic. I hope these excerpts helped you abit!

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Wiki User

15y ago
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12y ago

supreme court

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Calvin Ott

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2y ago
i thought it was the governor?

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12y ago

No

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Q: What is the first major body of the judicial branch?
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Continue Learning about American Government

What governing responsibility does judicial branch have over the executive branch?

The judicial branch has power over both the executive and legislative branches by judicial review. This basically means the review by a court of law of actions of a government official or entity or of some other legally appointed person or body or the review by an appellate court of the decision of a trial court.


What governmental body is responsible for interpreting the Constitution?

The federal courts of the Judicial Branch are responsible for interpreting the US Constitution. The Supreme Court of the United States (also commonly called the US Supreme Court), head of the Judicial branch of government, is the highest authority on constitutional interpretation.A. Supreme Court


The government body responsible for interpreting the Constitution is the?

supreme courtThe government body responsible for interpreting the United States Constitution is the federal courts of the Judicial Branch.


Who controls the judicial branch?

that's so simple the government controls the judgesAdded: Perhaps in Ms. Rasheed's country the government controls the judges. However, in the US the judges are part of the Judicial Branch of the Government whose power is offset and equaled by both the Legislative Branch and Executive Branches of government.In some states, judges occupy an elective office, and in those cases it can be said that the electorate (the voters) are also their 'bosses."


A debate on bills is generally limited to which body of congress?

Judicial

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The US Supreme court is the chief body of which branch?

Judicial Branch


Congessional body that can impeach the president?

judicial branch


Which branch makes laws is the law making body of government?

The Judicial Branch is the portion of government that makes laws. The Legislature and the Executive Branch help ensure that the Judicial Branch doesn't have too much power.


What body could hold trial impeachments?

The Legislative Branch for government trials and the Judicial Branch for public trials.


What is the major body of the legeslative branch?

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What is the major body in the legislative?

Congress, which is then divided into the House of Representatives and the Senate, is the major body in the legislative branch.


What is the political system of the Philippines?

The political system of the Philippines is a unitary presidential constitutional republic. It has three separate branches of government: the executive branch, headed by the President; the legislative branch, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives; and the judicial branch, with the Supreme Court as the highest judicial body.


What is the highest rank in Afghan police?

The master general chief in the governing body of the people's republic in their judicial branch.


What are the roman republic judicial body made of?

The men who performed the jobs of our judicial body were the praetors. They had other duties as well. An aedile or tribune could also act as a judge in certain cases. The Romans did not have a strict judicial branch of government as we have and many times duties overlapped.


What is the Law making body of the government?

The law making body of government is the legislative branch.The branch of government that enforces these laws is the executive branch.The third and final branch of government is the judicial branch, which decides punishments for those who violate the laws.


What is the major body of the judicial branch?

The major body of the legislative branch is the House of Representatives. It is made up of 435 officials from all states, assigned by various districts in their states, depending on population.


What governing responsibility does judicial branch have over the executive branch?

The judicial branch has power over both the executive and legislative branches by judicial review. This basically means the review by a court of law of actions of a government official or entity or of some other legally appointed person or body or the review by an appellate court of the decision of a trial court.