2/3rds majority in both the US House and Senate are required to propose an amendment to the US Constitution. Once passed by Congress, the amendment requires ratification of 3/4ths of the States to become law.
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According to Article V of the Constitution there are two ways to amend the Constitution. The first is by a vote of 2/3 in the House , which is the most popular way. The second way is by 2/3 of the states petitioning Congress to hold a convention to amend the Constitution.
Two thirds of Congress has to favor an amendment proposal in the House. Three quarters of the state legislatures must then ratify the proposal for it to pass.
Two-thirds of both houses of Congress must approve, after which, three-fourths of the several States must ratify.
AnswerAccording to Article V of the US Constitution, 3/4 of the states are needed to ratify a Constitutional amendment. As there are currently 50 states, 38 states are needed to do this.
In 1917, Congress passed an act that controlled the materials that may be needed for the war effort. This included the grains used to make alcohol. This along with the general anti-alcohol view in Congress led to the eventual passage of the Prohibition Amendment.
The Amendment process is the formal way to change the Constitution. An amendment may be proposed by two-thirds vote of both houses of Congress or by a convention called by Congress at the request of two-thirds of the state legislatures. Ratification of an amendment takes three-fourths of the states to approve.
Congress is responsible for establishing lower courts as they are needed. This is a power designed to this the legislative branch of government in the U.S. Constitution.
As of 2014, the current majority vote needed to raise taxes in Congress is two thirds. There are approximately 535 voting members in the United States Congress.