The small colonies supported the New Jersey Plan. They favored this plan because it proposed a Congress that was unicameral (having one house) and each state would have the same number of representatives or votes.
New Jersey Plan
Virginia favored the Virginia plan and New Jersey favored the New Jersey plan
The Virginia Plan favored mostly the larger states because it was based on population. The New Jersey Plan favored smaller states because each state represented equally.
They favored the New Jersey plan because it said they would get one Representative no matter the population of the state. In the Virginia plan, states got seats in the house based on the population of the state.
The Virginia Plan was primarily supported by the larger states, including Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts. These states favored the plan's proposal for a bicameral legislature with representation based on population, which would benefit them compared to smaller states. In contrast, smaller states like New Jersey opposed the plan, advocating for equal representation regardless of population size.
New Jersey Plan
Virginia favored the Virginia plan and New Jersey favored the New Jersey plan
The New Jersey plan stated that the larger states should have the most representation. This worried the smaller states that they would not be heard as much.
The Virginia Plan favored mostly the larger states because it was based on population. The New Jersey Plan favored smaller states because each state represented equally.
They favored the New Jersey plan because it said they would get one Representative no matter the population of the state. In the Virginia plan, states got seats in the house based on the population of the state.
If the Founding Fathers had approved the Virginia Plan, which favored representation based on population, smaller states like New Jersey would likely have felt marginalized and underrepresented in the new government structure. This could have led to significant tensions and possibly even rejection of the proposed constitution by smaller states. Ultimately, the concerns of these states prompted the creation of the New Jersey Plan, which advocated for equal representation regardless of population, leading to the Great Compromise that balanced both plans. The outcome would have significantly altered the federal structure and dynamics of power among states.
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The New Jersey Plan, which advocated for equal representation for each state in Congress regardless of population size, would likely garner support from smaller states. States such as Delaware, Vermont, and Wyoming, which have smaller populations and thus would benefit from equal representation, would be inclined to support this plan. Additionally, other states with concerns about being overshadowed by larger states, like Rhode Island and South Dakota, might also favor the New Jersey Plan.
The New Jersey Plan stated that all states would be represented by and equal number of legislators. This is great for small states but would not be enough representation for states with larger populations.
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South Carolina supported the Virginia Plan, which proposed a bicameral legislature with representation based on population size. This plan favored larger states like South Carolina, as it would give them more influence in the national government compared to the New Jersey Plan, which called for equal representation for all states.
Without this plan then the small states of the US would have most likely disappeared. They would barely have a say in government. This proposal also made a balance for elections.