which principle of government says that the power of government lies with the people
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That all political power is vested in and derived from the people; that all government of right originates from the people, is founded upon their will only
In a direct democracy, final authority lies with the People; while in a republic it lies with the government, thus making government the master, and the People their servant.
Federalism is a system of government in which the national government and state governments share governmental power within the same political system, which have jurisdiction over individuals. Unitary system of government is one in which, principle power within the political system lies at the level of a national or central government, which individual citizens have direct allegiance to the national or central government and possesses ultimate power to make all political choices and determine public policy.
The term is popular sovereignty, but the concept is also defined by other theories that make the rights of the individual the basis for government.
popular sovereignty