In the mid-1800s, both the United States and the United Kingdom sought to take control of where is now the Oregon area. Eventually, a compromise was made between the two nations, leading to the Oregon Treaty, which laid out the boundary between the United States and present-day Canada.
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His campaign slogan, "54 forty or fight" referred to his goal of settling the boundary dispute with Britain over the Oregon Territory. He may have had a more hidden agenda of adding California to the US and fixing the border of Texas.
The goal was to divide Oregon Territory and create a new territory north of the Columbia River.
Secretary of State James Buchanan negotiated the treaty that set the boundary of the Oregon territory.
The United States and Great Brittain -NovaNet
1765