In the United States many governmental positions are not by political appointment but instead candidates are chosen based on the results of Civil Service Examination Tests.
The two fold purpose in this is to avoid "political " appointments and to have candidates for civil service be knowledgeable enough to serve in various positions.
An example of this is a test given by the Federal Government to select Internal Revenue Agents. Its an all day test and the scores of the candidates are part of the selection process.
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A system for choosing officials remained part of Chinese civilization for 2,000 , Wudi's Test.
Civil Service Commission.
The civil service examinations are a good way to choose government officials. Or, any person wishing to be admitted into the civil service. This type of examination is used in an organized, rational, manner.
to reform the civil service system
Yes because people could easily tell if you were good enough to join or not.
it effect china causerie poor people couldn't afford to take the test and the Confucius favored the wealthy and only boys could take the test