Hobbes believes that a strong ruler is necessary to maintain order in a society (the Leviathon). Rousseau in 'The Social Contract' gives an account of a civil society that generates good citizens through a democratic education.
When the society is first forming however, the people lack these qualities and so a "Lawgiver" steps into power to teach them. This dictatorial figure relinquishes power after his task is complete. As opposed to Hobbes's account where he remains in power forever.
Also both Hobbes and Rousseau are social contract theorists and so the consent of the governed is necessary to legitimize a political society. For Hobbes people merely consent to being ruled whereas Rousseau believes the 'general will' of the people should decide the structure of society.
Hobbes, Locke Rousseau
jean jacque rousseau
Popular sovereignty arose from the Enlightenment teaching of Rousseau, Hobbes and Locke. It comes from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
According to Thomas Hobbes, the state of nature or life would be worthless if not protected by the state, while according to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the state of nature involves men driving towards self-preservation.
There were three men who are historically linked to social contract theory. They are Thomas Hobbes, john Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Both Hobbes and Locke were Englishmen.
Hobbes, Locke Rousseau
Locke, Harrington, Hobbes, and Rousseau all agreed on the importance of social contracts to establish legitimate political authority and protect individual rights. They also emphasized the natural equality of individuals and the need for consent of the governed in political decision-making.
Because Hobbes Locke and Rousseau likes to watch Avatar.
Locke, Harrington, Hobbes, and Rousseau all believed in social contract theory, which suggests that individuals form governments to secure their rights. They agreed that the legitimacy of government comes from the consent of the governed. Additionally, they all stressed the importance of individual rights and the need for limitations on governmental power to protect these rights.
Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau
Locke, Harrington, Hobbes, and Rousseau all likely agreed on the importance of establishing a social contract as the foundation for political authority. They believed that individuals must consent to be governed in order for a just and legitimate government to exist. Additionally, they all emphasized the natural rights of individuals and the need to protect those rights through the structure of government.
Rousseau believed that humans were inherently good and that society corrupted them, while Hobbes thought that humans were inherently selfish and violent, needing strong central authority to maintain order. Rousseau emphasized the importance of individual freedom and the social contract, while Hobbes emphasized the need for a powerful sovereign to prevent chaos and preserve order.
Hobbes advocated the idea of a strong government which all citizens agreed to obey. Without an agreed upon ruler, according to Hobbes, society would descend into violence and chaos.
Hobbes believed that humans are naturally selfish and must submit to a strong central authority to maintain order, while Rousseau thought that humans are inherently good but corrupted by society, and advocated for a more egalitarian and harmonious way of living in a social contract.
jean jacque rousseau
Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau
thomas hobbes john locke rousseau voltaire