For the most part, the Supreme Court met in various sections of the Capitol Building in Washington, DC, before former US President and then-Chief Justice William Howard Taft convinced Congress to appropriate money for construction of its own building.
Time Line of Supreme Court Locations
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The US Supreme Court met in the Supreme Court Building on First Street in Washington, DC. Former President and Supreme Court Chief Justice William Howard Taft was instrumental in convincing Congress to allocate funds for construction, which began in 1932 and concluded in 1935.The Court began its first Term in the Supreme Court Building (it has no other name) on October 7, 1935. 2010 marks the 75th consecutive year the justices have met in their own building.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
The US Supreme Court eventually aided the advancement of the civil rights movement for African American in the 1950s and 1960 by demeaning segregation as being unconstitutional. This lead to the integration of school and the repeal of the Jim crow laws in the south. The changes were met with much resistance.
The US Constitution, ratified by the states on June 21, 1788, became operational on March 4, 1789. Article III of the Constitution required the new government to establish a Supreme Court and whatever lower federal courts it felt were needed to handle "cases and controversies" involving federal laws, treaties, and constitutional issues. The Constitution designated the Supreme Court as the highest court of the federal court system, but apart from listing the classes of cases the Court could hear under original (trial) jurisdiction and appellate (appeals) jurisdiction, the document was silent on the specific tasks the court would perform. Much of this was established by Congress and by the Supreme Court justices over time. The First Congress of the US created the Supreme Court and a small federal court system (the Judicial Branch) when they passed the Judiciary Act of 1789 on September 24, 1789. President Washington nominated six justices -- one Chief Justice, and five Associate Justices -- the same day. The Senate approved Washington's choices by voice vote (no recorded count) two days later, on September 26, 1789. The Court met for the first time on February 2, 1790.
A Supreme Court is established by Article III Section 1 of the US Constitution. The Supreme Court of the United States was created by the Judiciary Act of September 24, 1789. It was organized on February 2nd, 1790
During the active part of the Term, which begins on the first Monday in October and typically ends in late June, the justices typically meet to hear cases three days per week on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday. They meet for case conferences on Friday, to discuss and vote on current cases.