The times, places and manner of holding elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each state by the legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by law make or alter such regulations, except as to the places of choosing Senators. The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall be on the first Monday in December, unless they shall by law appoint a different day.
The legislatures in each state o.O
Prior to the 17th Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1913 a Senator was elected by their home state's house of representatives. The 17th Amendment changed this process making Senators directly electable by the people.
"Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress"
For the House of Representatives, a candidate must be at least 25 years old, a citizen of the U. S. for at least 7 years and a resident of the state the candidate would represent. For the Senate, a candidate must be at least 30 years old, a citizen of the U. S. for at least 9 years and a resident of the state the candidate would represent. State law dictates the manner of the elections, such as requirements to be placed on the ballot and filing for office. Check with the state or local election official for state requirements.
It was framed in a specific manner to avoid corruption, but this has failed with the inclusion of adverse legisltation by representatives of the people but not by the people themselves
The legislatures in each state o.O
The times, places and manner of holding elections for Senators and Representatives shall be prescribed in each state by the legislature, but the congress may at any time by law make or alter such regulations.
Under most circumstances Senators are chosen by popular vote in a State wide election in the State they represent. Occasionally when an incumbent Senator dies or otherwise leaves office the Governor of their State will choose a temporary replacement, depending on the laws in that state the replacement will finish the term of the exiting Senator or will serve until a special election is held. US Representatives are chosen by popular vote in the congressional district they represent. The manner in which they are replaced varies from state to state.
The legislatures in each state o.O
Prior to the 17th Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1913 a Senator was elected by their home state's house of representatives. The 17th Amendment changed this process making Senators directly electable by the people.
Article II of the United States Constitution states that "Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector."
The total number of electoral votes is fixed at 538, which is the sum of the number of Senators (100) and Representatives (435), plus three for the District of Columbia (3). Each state's electoral votes is calculated by adding their number of Senators (always 2) to their number of Congressmen in the US House of Representatives (at least one). The minimum number of votes is three; the current maximum is 55 (California). Congressional Districts (representatives) for the US House of Representatives are apportioned to the states based on the size of each state's population as a percentage of the total US population, using the most recent census count. The District of Columbia is an exception because it is federal territory (not a state), has no Senators and only one non-voting Representative in the House, but is still allowed the minimum three electoral votes.
The U.S. Electoral College was created by the United States Constitution. Article II of the United States Constitution states that "Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress." The first U.S. presidential election was in 1789. George Washington was elected as the first president of the United States. The election was conducted under the new United States Constitution, which had been ratified earlier in 1788. In the election, George Washington received all 69 electoral votes and was unanimously elected president.
The times,places and manner>
direct election
The legislature
According to Article Two, Section 1, Clause 1: "Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector." Thus, the number is equal to the sum of the Representatives and Senators for that state. Under the 23rd Amendment, the District of Columbia is given a number of electors equal to the lessor of (a) if it were a state OR (b) the fewest electors given to any other existing state. Currently, D.C. gets 3 electors.