The President has the power to appoint federal judges for life, and Congress confirms or denies the appointments. The federal courts' most important power is that of judicial review, the authority to interpret the Constitution.
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The president ,subject to confirmation , by the Senate appoints the first tier of federal judges. There are some lesser federal judges that the courts appoint.
The President appoints the Supreme Court judges, but only with the approval by the Senate.
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The greatest advantage is an independent judiciary that does not depend on the whims of government officials or even the electorate. Judges have to make unpopular decisions sometimes. The biggest disadvantage is that it can be difficult or impossible to get rid of a judge that turns out to be incompetent.
The President (Executive Branch) appoints judges and justices of the Judicial Branch with the advice and consent (approval) of the Senate (Legislative Branch). Both branches must participate in order to complete an appointment.
The department heads, known as secretaries make up the President's cabinet.
The Judicial Branch consists of the Article III courts and their judges or justices:US District CourtsUS Court of International TradeUS Court of Appeals Circuit CourtsSupreme Court of the United StatesThe Supreme Court is head of the Judicial Branch, but does not make up the entire branch, as some people believe.
These 15 department heads of the executive department make up the president's cabinet.