The judicial branch.
The Supreme Court is the Judicial Branch of the US Government.
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The Executive Branch does not have the constitutional power to pass "law." However certain portions of the Executive Branch can issue Executive Orders, which can have the force of law.
Mainly, the executive branch is to enforce the laws established by the legislative branch, while the judicial branch has the final say on interpreting the law.
To my knowledge it must be the Judicial Branch because the judicial branch carries the Supreme Court and their ones who decides if a law is constitutional.
A new constitution with a strong executive branch was needed.