In the United States, there are a few situations where more than one branch of the Federal Government can control the budget. What comes to mind first is the House of Representatives. They must "pass" budgets proposed by the US President. In addition all "money bills" must originate in the House.
Now the President also has a role in controlling the budget. Even though the House may have allocated funds for a specific purpose, the President often has discretion whether to spend all the funds that have been allocated.
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to make the nation's law and to control government spending
The Legislative Branch of government make law in taxation, that is, taxation regulations, taxations budget, taxations spending, taxations increases and decreases.
The executive branch makes suggestions on the budget, but Congress has control over it.
The President can veto any bill that is presented to him by the Legislative branch. Also, because of judicial review the supreme court can declare bills created by the legislative to be unconstitutional.
judicial branch