deciding the constitutionality of a state law that requires drivers to wear seatbelts
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Separation of powers.
Their Primary Responsibility is Judicial Review, which is basically when they would declare laws unconstitutional.
raising money.
The Supreme Court of Illinois is part of the Judicial Branch of the Illinois State government.
Judicial activism weakens the separation of powers by involving the Court in what are traditionally executive and legislative functions. Judicial restraint reinforces separation of powers.