An agreement between people in a society to give up some of their rights in order to form a stable government apex
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jean Jacques Rousseau
Generally, the concept is attributed to John Locke and/or Jean-Jacques Rousseau, though the former is probably more correct, in that Locke formulated the foundational theories of government being founded on the consent of the governed, not by any external power.
Social Contract
Jean-Jacques Rousseau was the Swiss philosopher who wrote Of The Social Contract, Or Principles of Political Right. The book is considered to be a cornerstone in contemporary political and social thought.
There were three men who are historically linked to social contract theory. They are Thomas Hobbes, john Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Both Hobbes and Locke were Englishmen.