In the US system of government, the judiciary is responsible for oversight and review. Public policies have to be in accordance with the US Constitution and other laws. The judiciary ensures this is the case.
1. Genesis of the public policy 2. Development of the Public Policy 3. Implementation of the public policy 4. Feedback on the public policy
The Judicial Branch includes not only courts, but the US Supreme Court justices, lower court judges, federally employed prosecutors, public defenders and other attorneys, support staff, clerks of court, and many other people.In the United States, only the Article III (constitutional courts) are part of the Judicial Branch. There are many other courts in the federal court system, but most of them were created under Congress' authority in Article I, and are actually part of the Legislative Branch.Only the courts listed below are included in the Judicial Branch:Federal Judicial Branch94 US District Courts1 US Court of International Trade13 US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts1 Supreme Court of the United States
answer public policy formulation and policy implementation
Social policy deals with social issues like health, education, housing, food, environment, etc. Social policy is influenced by the needs of the people like poverty, old age, disability, etc. Social policy is a part of public policy and effective policy making helps the people in the economy.
formulation
The Legislative Branch for government trials and the Judicial Branch for public trials.
Public opinion is views represented by the general public and policy making is adopted by the government. SO - public opinion can impact policy making in a positive or negative way, whether it is in your favor or not in your favor.
2. Judicial involvement in policy issues so controversial because each judge interprets the constitution in different way and sometimes they can do it for public benefit. They can choose to be judge base on judicial restraint or judicial activist.
Congress: pass laws influencing the whole US Executive: president passes executive orders. they are like law Judicial: they bring your argument to court and they do what is voted for
In the US, the legislature formally establishes laws. The President establishes foreign policy, and matters of trade. The Supreme Court establishes legal policy in the form of precedent and common law. So, each branch, the Legislative, Administrative, and Judicial, each have some hand in establishing some form of formal policy.
The public policy
In many districts judges are elected officials, so they are dependent upon the voting public.
Judicial activism was used because the Court ruled that the school policy prohibiting the students from wearing the arm bands to protest symbolically the Vietnam War violated the students' free speech rights. By overturning a policy of the government (the public school's policy), the Court exercised judicial activism.
by interpreting state laws in different ways
Public policy covers all of the above--executive orders and legislative statutes, bureaucratic rules and regulations, and judicial court opinions.
The judicial branch has many powers, but the two most common are as follows: the power to declare a law unconstitutional, and the power to hear cases involving public officials.
Formulation