Lochner v. New York, 198 US 45 (1905)
The parties were Joseph Lochner, a bakery owner who had been fined for violating state labor laws (petitioner/plaintiff), and People of the State of New York (respondent/defendant).
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Supreme Court Justices do not necessarily have parties because they do not run for a political seat. The criteria for a supreme court justice has to be someone who is familiar with the law such as a former lawyer. If Supreme Court justices ran on a political platform that could complicate the position they hold because many political parties have money or a platform they run on.