The Federal House of Representatives has the sole power to impeach or bring charges against government officials (except members of Congress.) A majority vote is needed in the House to Impeach. The Senate has the sole power to try the impeachment case. A two-thirds vote of the senators present is needed for conviction. When a president is tried, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presides over the Senate.
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It is the House of Representative's duty to present the charges, and the Senate's duty to try the case.
The House of Representatives has sole authority to bring Articles of Impeachment (like a grand jury indictment) against the President and other government officials. If the House votes in favor of impeachment, the case proceeds to trial in the Senate. No one can be removed from office by impeachment (the first step in the process) alone.
The House of Representatives impeaches (brings charges against) the President. The Senate acts as the jury. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presides over the Senate when it is hearing Presidential impeachment charges brought by the House.
Article One of the United States Constitution gives the House of Representatives the sole power of impeachment and the Senate the sole power to try impeachments.
The US Senate.The House of Represent brings impeachment charges. If a simple majority of the House votes for impeachment, the official proceeds to trial in the Senate. Removal from office requires a two-thirds vote of the Senate.The United States Senate has the sole power to try all impeachments. When the President of the United States is being tried, the Chief Justice shall Preside. This can be found in the U.S. constitution Article 1 Section 3. At all other impeachment trials, a committee of Senators act as a panel of judges. This practice began in 1986 when the Senate amended its Rules and Procedures for Impeachment Trials.
House of RepresentativesThe House of Representatives brings charges, called "articles of impeachment," against officials it considers guilty of criminal or ethical violations. If a simple majority of the House votes to support the charges, the judge is impeached. He or she then proceeds to trial in the Senate.For more information, see Related Questions, below.