Section 2 of Article III of the constitution sates:"In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which a state shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction."The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases involving two states, and cases involving ambassadors, consuls, or other public ministers.This is not to be confused with appellate jurisdiction. Original jurisdiction is when the court hears the case first. Appellate jurisdiction is when the court hears an appeal from another court of original jurisdiction.
According to Article III, Section 2 of the Constitution, the US Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over cases:affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consulsdisputes between the states (original and exclusive jurisdiction, see 28 U.S.C. § 1251)Currently, the US Supreme Court only exercises original jurisdiction in disputes between the states; per 28 USC § 1251, the Court has concurrent original jurisdiction with the US District Courts over cases involving ambassadors. Congress allocated original jurisdiction over cases involving foreign officials to the US District Courts, because the Supreme Court does not have original and exclusive jurisdiction. Original jurisdiction is shared with the US District Courts.In all other cases the Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction.
original juridiction
AnswerUsually in US District Court, although the US Supreme Court may exercise its discretion to hear cases involving ambassadors under original jurisdiction.ExplanationArticle III, Section 2, Paragraph 2 of the US Constitution explicitly granted the US Supreme Court original jurisdiction over cases involving ambassadors and other foreign dignitaries:"In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which a state shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction. In all the other cases before mentioned, the Supreme Court shall have appellate jurisdiction, both as to law and fact, with such exceptions, and under such regulations as the Congress shall make."The Constitution granted the Supreme Court originaljurisdiction, but allowed Congress to determine whether the jurisdiction would be exclusive or shared.Congress required the Supreme Court to exercise exclusive jurisdiction over cases involving ambassadors until 1978 when they amended Federal law (28 USC § 1251) to allow US District Courts to hold concurrent original jurisdiction over these cases (Public Law 95-393).The Supreme Court has discretion to conduct the trial itself, or to remand the case to US District Court for disposition.28 USC § 1251. Original jurisdiction(a) The Supreme Court shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction of all controversies between two or more States.(b) The Supreme Court shall have original but not exclusive jurisdiction of:(1) All actions or proceedings to which ambassadors, other public ministers, consuls, or vice consuls of foreign states are parties;(2) All controversies between the United States and a State;(3) All actions or proceedings by a State against the citizens of another State or against aliens.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Both the US Supreme Court and the US District Courts share original jurisdiction over cases involving foreign diplomats; however, Congress has decided to allow the US District Courts to exercise original jurisdiction in this area. The Supreme Court may choose to hear these cases, but does not.
Section 2 of Article III of the constitution sates:"In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which a state shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction."The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases involving two states, and cases involving ambassadors, consuls, or other public ministers.This is not to be confused with appellate jurisdiction. Original jurisdiction is when the court hears the case first. Appellate jurisdiction is when the court hears an appeal from another court of original jurisdiction.
Section 2 of Article III of the constitution sates:"In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which a state shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction."The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases involving two states, and cases involving ambassadors, consuls, or other public ministers.This is not to be confused with appellate jurisdiction. Original jurisdiction is when the court hears the case first. Appellate jurisdiction is when the court hears an appeal from another court of original jurisdiction.
involving two or more states
The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over disputes between the states; it also has original, but shared, jurisdiction over cases involving ambassadors (although the latter class of case is not automatic). Congress cannot remove the Supreme Court's original jurisdiction; that action can only be accomplished through constitutional amendment.
According to Article III, Section 2 of the Constitution, the US Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over cases:affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consulsdisputes between the states (original and exclusive jurisdiction, see 28 U.S.C. § 1251)Currently, the US Supreme Court only exercises original jurisdiction in disputes between the states; per 28 USC § 1251, the Court has concurrent original jurisdiction with the US District Courts over cases involving ambassadors. Congress allocated original jurisdiction over cases involving foreign officials to the US District Courts, because the Supreme Court does not have original and exclusive jurisdiction. Original jurisdiction is shared with the US District Courts.In all other cases the Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction.
The Federal court system. US District Courts have original jurisdiction over cases involving ambassadors. For more information, see Related Questions, below.
In all cases in which a State shall be a party.The have original jurisdiction over cases involving ambassadors and other foreign dignitaries, but not exclusive original jurisdiction. Those case are currently tried by the US District Courts.The Supreme Court also has the power of judicial review, which is to dclare a law or act of Congress or the President to be unconsitutional.
According to the Constitution, the supreme court has original jurisdiction in cases involving ambassadors and other diplomats and cases between two or more states.
original juridiction
In all cases in which a State shall be a party.The have original jurisdiction over cases involving ambassadors and other foreign dignitaries, but not exclusive original jurisdiction. Those case are currently tried by the US District Courts.The Supreme Court also has the power of judicial review, which is to dclare a law or act of Congress or the President to be unconsitutional.
involving two or more states
AnswerUsually in US District Court, although the US Supreme Court may exercise its discretion to hear cases involving ambassadors under original jurisdiction.ExplanationArticle III, Section 2, Paragraph 2 of the US Constitution explicitly granted the US Supreme Court original jurisdiction over cases involving ambassadors and other foreign dignitaries:"In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which a state shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction. In all the other cases before mentioned, the Supreme Court shall have appellate jurisdiction, both as to law and fact, with such exceptions, and under such regulations as the Congress shall make."The Constitution granted the Supreme Court originaljurisdiction, but allowed Congress to determine whether the jurisdiction would be exclusive or shared.Congress required the Supreme Court to exercise exclusive jurisdiction over cases involving ambassadors until 1978 when they amended Federal law (28 USC § 1251) to allow US District Courts to hold concurrent original jurisdiction over these cases (Public Law 95-393).The Supreme Court has discretion to conduct the trial itself, or to remand the case to US District Court for disposition.28 USC § 1251. Original jurisdiction(a) The Supreme Court shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction of all controversies between two or more States.(b) The Supreme Court shall have original but not exclusive jurisdiction of:(1) All actions or proceedings to which ambassadors, other public ministers, consuls, or vice consuls of foreign states are parties;(2) All controversies between the United States and a State;(3) All actions or proceedings by a State against the citizens of another State or against aliens.For more information, see Related Questions, below.