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The head of state of Canada is Queen Elizabeth II. She is federally represented by the Governor General, who performs ceremonial, constitutional, and state duties on the Queen's behalf. Currently, the Governor General is David Johnston.

The political leader of Canada is the Prime Minister, who is Canada's head of government and chairs the federal Cabinet. As of 2016, the position was held by Justin Trudeau (son of former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and leader of the Liberal Party). In 2015, he succeeded Stephen Harper of the Conservative Party of Canada.

The Prime Minister is appointed by the Governor General as his or her chief political adviser, but must maintain the confidence of the House of Commons (the democratically elected component of Parliament) in order to govern.

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8y ago

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Canada has both a head of State, and a head of Government.

The head of State is Her Majesty The Queen, represented in Canada by His Excellency The Right Honourable David Johnston C.C., C.M.M., C.O.M., C.D., F.R.S.C., the Governor General of Canada. The Queen's representative exercises executive powers on the advice of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada (i.e., ministers responsible to the elected House of Commons).

The head of Government in The Right Honourable Stephen Harper P.C., M.P. (Calgary-Southwest), the Prime Minister. As the leader of the party that commands a majority of votes in the elected House of Commons, Harper is the chief advisor to the Crown and there, in practical terms, wields executive power in Canada.

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11y ago
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The Commander-in-Chief in and over Canada is Her Majesty the Queen of Canada. Letters Patent also authorise Her Majesty's representative, the Governor General, to use this title and to exercise the Queen's functions as Commander-in-Chief.

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14y ago
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Depends on Context. They could be political, religious, cultural or military You could be referring to the "Ruling Elite" or the multinationals who are using globalization to transfer our raw resources to other countries at our expense, environmentally and socially.

Politically it is the Prime Minister. He could rule as a dictator if he wants and many have in the past.

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12y ago
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Her Majesty the Queen of Canada, Queen Elizabeth II. Although all executive powers are vested in the Queen, she rarely uses them and it is usually the Cabinet who exercises this power.

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15y ago
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The executive branch of Canada is run by the crown. This is the title which is given to the head of state in Canada.

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10y ago
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The Prime Minister

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12y ago
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