The President of the United States is responsible for preparing the budget for the country on an annual basis. The President might ask for advice from Cabinet members when preparing the budget. Congress has to approve the budget each year.
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In the United States the Budget comes from the House (Congress). Then it goes to the Senate for a vote. From there it either goes back to Congress or to the President for approval (signing). So short answer, the Speaker of the house.
A side note: Only Congress can enact (levy, put forth) taxes and these taxes must be Constitutional. The Supreme Court decides Constitutionality, but only if it is brought before them by a member of the Congress, Senate, the President or the People of the United States. Otherwise even if they know it to be unconstitutional they can not speak to it (say anything)
The President prepares the annual budget.
The Congress approves the budget for the nation each year.
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The Executive Branch of government prepares the federal budget. This is then reviewed by the Legislative Branch. An appropriations bill is then submitted back to the President to be signed into law or to be vetoed.
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In the United States of America it is actually the Congress that "write" the Budget per the Constitution. They have created a Budget committee that put's the information together, but the House is responsible for creating the Budget each year.
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) , located at 725 17th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20503, helps the President draw up his budget recommendations. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) (Congress may or may not pay any serious attention to the budget from the President.)