Under the U.S. Constitution, certain powers are given only to the federal government. These are called
Powers prohibited to the federal (national) government under the US Constitution are called Denied powers.
Concurrent jurisdiction
The federal courts of the Judicial Branch are responsible for interpreting the US Constitution. The Supreme Court of the United States (also commonly called the US Supreme Court), head of the Judicial branch of government, is the highest authority on constitutional interpretation.A. Supreme Court
US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts, which is part of the federal judicial system. Of the thirteen intermediate appellate courts, twelve have territorial jurisdiction. The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has subject matter jurisdiction over such issues as patent appeals, claims against the United States, etc.For more information on the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts, see Related Links, below.
Under Articles I and III of the Constitution, Congresshas sole authority to create federal courts. They established the US Supreme Court (mandated by the Constitution) and first federal courts in the Judiciary Act of 1789.
The Expressed, Enumerated, or Reserved Powers of the Federal Government. Other Powers that the Federal Government derives from the Constitution are called "Implied" Powers. This is often a 'gray area' that is settled by the Courts.
Section 71 explicitly created the high courts, and allowed the parliament to create other courts and they then used that power to create the federal court. In legal limbo the Federal Court is called a Chapter 3 court because it is able to discharge judicial power as specified in Chapter 3 of the constitution.
It wouldn't be called null or void, but yes, the federal courts can and do declare a state and federal statutes unconstitutional. This has the effect of repealing the statute.
the two main stes if inferior federal courts. the lower courts are called district courts and appellate courts.
the two main stes if inferior federal courts. the lower courts are called district courts and appellate courts.
Federal courts do a lot of things. They hear cases just like state courts, but operate in a different system. They are allowed to hear different kinds of cases than state courts (like if the issue is about the constitution). Also, if the parties in a case are citizens of different states (this is called "diversity") the case is started in a federal court system.
Appeal
b. district courts
Taylor gang
Yes. When both state and federal courts have authority to hear the same case, it's called concurrent jurisdiction.
The act that created a court system and divided authority between the state and federal courts is called the Judiciary Act of 1789.