Basic human and civil rights cannot be taken away by the government. But, to protect everyone's rights, certain rights may be restricted or regulated. The old example is still one of the best. You have the right of freedom of speech, but you do not have the right to run into a crowded theater, knowing there is no fire, and yell "fire" just to see people panic and try to get out. You are infringing on their right to safety.
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It is important to limit a government's power because, unchecked, a government can impose laws on its citizens that can turn oppressive. A lesson can be learned from the British government in the 17th and 18th centuries, during its colonization of America. The oppressive taxation laws and other repressive governance led to the American revolution of the 18th century, which was followed by its Declaration of Independence and the creation of a constitution that recognized the need for limited governmental power.
The foremost aim of government is to ensure public safety and maintain peace and order. In cases where the public safety is in danger, government can limit individual freedom.
For instance, government can suspend habeas corpus in times of war or insurgency.
In order to allow citizens their civil rights, it is important to set limits on government powers. These limits allow for freedom of speech and other rights of US States and individuals. Without a system of limitations, there is the risk of a nation becoming a Dictatorship.
Because governments can become corrupt with power very easily and oppress its people.
government is limited because that's a way that one government can't over rule another government and be to powerful
The Bill of Rights
the federal government exists to protect the people from enemies foreign and domestic, as well as provide for the people with certain things such as speed limit laws or justice system to protect citizens from citizens
Civil Liberties.
The Hepburn act gave the government the power to set and limit shipping costs.
The rights and institutions based on Freedoms of speech,religion,press, and to involvement in the Government (Voting).