Fred Vinson died unexpectedly.
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Earl Warren (1891-1974), American jurist and political leader, best known as the chief justice who led the United States Supreme Court in making sweeping changes in civil rights laws and in criminal procedures. Warren presided over the Supreme Court from 1953-1969.
Earl Warren had hoped to gain the Republican nomination for president. Due to conflict with Richard Nixon and Nixon's support of Dwight D. Eisenhower, Eisenhower won the nomination and the presidency. Eisenhower offered Warren the position of solicitor general with the promise of a seat on the Supreme Court. Earl Warren accepted but, before the announcement could be made that Warren was to be solicitor general, Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson died suddenly. Keeping his promise, Eisenhower appointed Earl Warren as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Earl Warren was the governor of California from 1943 to 1953. He was also the head of the government investigation team that looked into President Kennedyâ??s assassination.
Chief Justice Warren Burger followed Chief Justice Earl Warren, and presided over the Court from 1969 until his retirement in 1986.
Warren Earl Burger was the 15th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. He served from 1969 to 1986.
His appointment gave desegregation strong support
Warren led the Court to many decisions that supported liberal principles.
President Nixon appointed Chief Justice Warren Burger to succeed retiring Chief Justice Earl Warren in 1969. Burger presided over the Court until his own retirement in 1986. President Nixon appointed William H. Rehnquist as an Associate Justice on the Supreme Court in 1972; President Reagan elevated Rehnquist to Chief Justice in 1986, upon the retirement of Warren Burger. Chief Justice Rehnquist presided over the Court until his death from cancer in 2005.
The Brown ruling declared by Chief Justice Earl Warren, "separate but equal is inherently unequal," when declaring segregation unconstitutional.