It was a more central location & a better location to trade goods also increased the distance from attack by the British. The population was moving westward too.
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The capital of Virginia was moved from Williamsburg to Richmond in 1780 primarily due to its more centralized location within the state, providing better access for government officials and citizens from different regions. Richmond was also considered a safer location during the Revolutionary War, as it was further inland and less vulnerable to British attacks than coastal Williamsburg. Additionally, Richmond's strategic position along the James River allowed for easier transportation and trade, further solidifying its role as the new capital of Virginia.
Because there was higher elevation for the plantation, Fresher water, more centeral America
The original colonial capital, Jamestown, burned and the capital was moved to Williamsburg because the colony's population had grown and moved over a wider area and Williamsburg was more centrally located,
The first capital was Montgomery, Alabama. The second was Richmond, Virginia.
From May 26, 1861 to the close of the war Richmond, Virginia was the Confederate capital. Prior to that it was at Montgomery, Alabama, where the provisional government had been formed.
Good geographical position
The first capital of Illinois was moved from Kaskaskia to Vandalia because some people wished the capital to be further inside of the state. They also hoped that by moving the capital city it would encourage more people to move to other parts of the state.