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What country is kursk located in?
Russia Kate Lin
What is Americanizing of Pau Tsu is about?
The Americanizing of Pau Tsu by Sui Sin Far (a Eurasian-American writer) is about the clash of Chinese and English cultures. The story outlines a business man Wan Lin Fo, who is pictured as an intelligent first generation American who was brought to America and raised amid his father's merchant business. Although at heart a Chinaman, Lin Fo adopts the language, dress, and habits of the new culture he is immersed in. He is often complimented for his acculturation, but reveals a secret pity for those not born in China--"The Heavenly Kingdom". He reveals to his white female friend, Adah Raymond, that he is betrothed to Pau Tsu who remains in China. In his revealing this to Adah, Sui Sin Far hints at the taboo of interracial marriage as Adah is at first startled by his announcement of her "moving a love in him" and relieved when he finishes as "for Pau Tsu". The ingrained aversion to interracial marriage maintained as Lin Fo starts off idolizing the American Adah and later wonders why he ever did. Upon Pau Tsu's arrival, Lin Fo attempts to Americanize her and forces many of the customs onto her even though she clearly does not want them. Pau Tsu's suffering under the forced American culture seems at first a statement of the injustice of demanding cultural assimilation so quickly--a clear statement on the American mentality. However, after Pau Tsu leaves Lin Fo and requests a divorce, the opposition is brought up. Adah has been under the impression that Pau Tsu has suffered so greatly from being plunged into American ways so fiercely, she realizes at the very end of the story that Pau Tsu has misunderstood Adah and Lin Fo's relationship because she DOES NOT understand American ways. In China, females do not have male friends. To Pau Tsu, Adah and Lin Fo must have been in love or concubines because she did not understand the American tradition of inter-sex friendships. Thus, The Americanizing of Pau Tsu presents two sides to an argument: #1) Demanding the Americanization of immigrants so quickly is cruel and #2) it is necessary. This story also has sub motifs of interracial marriage, and the inability to have the best of both worlds. Lin Fo wishes for both a Chinese bride and an American bride, but one comes at the cost of the other. As Pau Tsu grows pale, melancholy, and less herself, she becomes more American, learns more English, and eventually even asks for a divorce--as American a mentality as one can have. In becoming Americanized, her Chinese marital subservience was lost. It also brings up the well-intentioned harm of American ignorance of cultures. Adah always worries for Pau Tsu and tries to defend and help her; ultimately it is Adah presence that makes Pau Tsu feel inferior and Adah's lack of understanding of the Chinese culture which causes her to constantly infringe on Pau Tsu.
Who was the US Secretary of state 2001-2005?
According to the news, Hillary Clinton will be the secretary of state in 2009 = =
What is happiness according to Lin Yutang?
happiness is realized or achieved when one has succeeded in giving the carnal self a sexual orgasm and the spiritual self another argasm-but both must happen at the same time.Then the true-self experiences a bliss.So happy that the self says-oh,yeah-ok-that's enough.With happiness the self then found himself selfless-he or she is merged with the Creator,with the universe,with mankind,with the end of the world.
Given the Chinese wish to end the opium trade how could Britain defend its role in the opium war?
Britain might have defended its role in the Opium War by pointing to the corruption in the Manchu government and the heavy taxes levied on the peasants, as being hypocritical of what Lin says in the letter. The letter indicates that Chinese exports included silk, tea and rhubarb. China's trade with foreigners before the Opium War was conducted through Canton.
Letter to Queen Victoria from Lin Zexu about?
The letter was Lin Zexu basically asking the Queen to halt the British trade of opium into China.
Why British attack china in the opium war?
The Opium War was fought over cultural, diplomatic and trade differences between Britain and China, although named after a single substance (opium)Because of it's many centuries of isolation from the West, China had no need of western goods or services to match the Western taste for spices, silk and tea. Opium from India, however, of high quality and potency like nothing cultivated in China, found popular favor with China's massive population.Scottish merchants therefore transported opium from ports in India and sold it at great profit to an increasingly addicted Chinese populace.Chinese officials became increasingly uncomfortable with problems of crime, fecklessness and social irresponsibility that resulted from opium misuse.The Emperor of China himself appointed Lin Tse-Hsu as Imperial Commissioner for the Destruction of Opium. Western traders bristled at this interference with trade and profit but, undeterred, Lin arrived in Canton, the only Chinese city where trade with the West was permissible, in March 1839, and set about destroying 20,000 chests of opium. The international Hong merchants of Canton were henceforth forbidden to trade in opium on pain of death. This action was seen by Britain as an unwarranted attack on free trade, as destruction of British property, and as dangerous interference with British subjects abroad. Troops were sent out from India to reinstate European-style free trade.The Opium War as can be seen above was frustrating to Chinese authorities. The war took place in the years 1839 - 1842, and was part of Great Britain's imperialist programs in China. By its victory, Great Britain forced the following terms: A. China was compelled to allow imports of opium;B. Annexed Hong Kong; andC. Granted Great Britain the privilege of extraterritoriality.
How does Commissioner Lin characterize trade relations between China and the West prior to the beginning of the opium trade?
He argued that China was a valuable trading partner to the west, which furnished silk, porcelain and many other fine objects, and the "barbarians" of the west returned "the poison" of Opium. He detested the arrangement.
What was Lin's solution to the problem of opium consumption in China?
Lin's solution was to punish any native chinese who sell opium with death, and even people who merely smoke it. therefore it is that those foreigners who import opium into china are condemned to be beheaded and strangled by the new law
Why did the two opium wars start in China?
The Opium War started with the British East India company selling Opium in India, when the market for Opium in India ran out the British decided to trade with China. The British shipped Opium into Canton and then sold it to the Chinese merchants, selling it to the Chinese people. By the 1830's China had been flooded with tons of cheap Opium. In 1839 the Imperial Commissioner for Canton wanted to cut off all Opium trade with the British, his name was Lin Tse-hsu. Because the British used the money from the Opium to buy things such as tea and porcelain, which were all in great demand in Britain, the British were not happy. Despite China's warnings Britain sold the Opium illegally for a higher price. Meanwhile the British had began their renaissance because they were white they found some mexicans to help them build weirdass english houses and make tea cabinets China was distraught and beheaded all Britons in China, those who surrendered were forced to work farms in China, as you can imagine the British were not happy about this either. However the Chinese sent a small army of junks to Britain but the British already sent a small but powerful army of modern naval fleets. The two countries met in the middle of the ocean and that was how the war started. The British won and forced the Chinese to pay in silver, tea, porcelain and made them sign a treaty.
Why the opium war started?
The Opium War started with the British East India Company selling Opium in India, when the market for Opium in India ran out the British decided to trade with China. The British shipped Opium into Canton and then sold it to the Chinese merchants, selling it to the Chinese people. By the 1830's China had been flooded with tons of cheap Opium. In 1839 the Imperial Commissioner for Canton wanted to cut off all Opium trade with the British, his name was Lin Tse-hsu. Because the British used the money from the Opium to buy things such as tea and porcelain, which were all in great demand in Britain, the British were not happy. Despite China's warnings Britain sold the Opium illegally for a higher price. Meanwhile the British had began their renaissance because they were white they found some mexicans to help them build weirdass english houses and make tea cabinets China was distraught and beheaded all Britons in China, those who surrendered were forced to work farms in China, as you can imagine the British were not happy about this either. However the Chinese sent a small army of junks to Britain but the British already sent a small but powerful army of modern naval fleets. The two countries met in the middle of the ocean and that was how the war started. The British won and forced the Chinese to pay in silver, tea, porcelain and made them sign a treaty.
What has the author Hsin-pao Chang written?
Hsin-pao Chang has written: 'Commissioner Lin and the Opium War'
The main purpose of lin zexus letter to queen Victoria was to persuade her to?
stop British merchants from selling opium to the Chinese
The main purpose of Lin Zexu's letter to Queen Victoria was to persuade her to?
Stop British Merchants from selling opium to the Chinese
4 What happened to Lin Zexu after China's defeat in the Opium War?
he kissed the emperor then he pooed in the toilet then he peed on the emperor
Why was the opium war fought?
There were two Opium Wars sometimes called the Anglo-Chinese war. Both were struggles about trade rights in China. The high tarriff placed on imported opium by the Chinese Government and the attempt by Anglo traders to circumvent the tax resulted in the Chines siezure of about four million pounds from the warehouses of the Traders. The Chinese burned the opium. In the war that followed the British occupied Canton and the 1842 Treaty of Nanking gave Britain trading concessions and Hong Kong. The French and Americans demand for equal trading rights brought on the second Opium War which was resolved by the 1958 Treaty of Tienstin, granting French and America to trade in China on an equal footing with the British. It also allowed missionary entry into China and to hold and own property within China. Most favored trading status appears to be founded on the right to sell drugs, property rights, and the desire to spread your own beliefs to others.
