Cities in Greece began to appear about 800 bce or so. Most of these were located on the ocean, where trade was facilitated by shipping. Cities were proud of their accomplishments, and civic booster ism fostered patriotism to the city. Cities are a lot easier to manage than states are, but they do require a hinterland where farmers and shepherds labor to produce the grain and meat city dwellers need.
The function of a city state was to govern itself and its territories, and to protect the people loyal to it. Different types of government were tried - democracy in Athens, oligarchy in Corinth, and a militaristic state in Sparta. These states had different interests, and this produced conflict. For several hundred years Greeks of all persuasions were able to unite in the face of a common foe like Persia, but after the Pellopennesian War this cultural and political unity was destroyed.
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Political, economical, and geographical.
Political attitudes develop very early and undergo major changes during the elementary school years.
Most importantly, it expains how and why things have become as the are. Things like the political system in your country, political alliances, the role of religion in your country etc. Understanding how things have come to be in the past moreover helps you analyze how they may develop in the future.
Frankly, because it is human nature for us to band together into like-minded groups. We seem to seek out similar individuals (however one wishes to define "similar") to bond and group with. Politics is no different than any other area in this respect. In retrospect, any period of ANY government form without some type of political parties should be considered an anomaly. Even in governments with only one political party (or systems which claim not to have any parties), a closer inspection will reveal groups which operate in a manner similar (or even indistinguishable) from a formal political party.
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The Assyrian, Babylonian and Hellenic.
Harappan civilization develop in the Indus River valley
The Islamic civilization.
the Minoan Civilization
No, the first civilization didn't start out with a writing system. They later develpoed cuneiform (cue-nay-i-form), mainly to keep track of business records.
the Minoan Civilization
the Minoan Civilization
no
the Minoan Civilization
technology helped sumerian civilization develop by machines and other things.
Olmec
Harappan civilization develop in the Indus River valley