They take so long because they make it so they don't do anything wrong
Chat with our AI personalities
Well, honey, in the House of Representatives, you need a simple majority of 218 out of 435 votes to pass a bill. Over in the Senate, it's a bit trickier - you usually need 60 out of 100 votes to avoid a filibuster and get that bill passed. So, buckle up and start counting those votes, it's gonna be a bumpy ride!
For a bill to become law it must be passed by both houses of Congress, so when the Senate passes a bill, the same bill must also go to the House of Representatives, or if the House has passed a similar bill, the two bills must be reconciled by a joint committee to produce a single bill that both houses can pass. Then when both houses have passed the same bill, the bill goes to the President for his signature. The President may or may not sign the bill, and if he doesn't, Congress can over-ride the veto if they have enough votes. Otherwise the bill dies.
As amendments
Well, honey, in the U.S. Senate, you typically need a simple majority to pass a bill, which means at least 51 out of the 100 senators need to be on board. But don't get too comfortable, 'cause the rules can change depending on the situation. So, buckle up and keep an eye on those numbers!
Nathaniel Gorham was a Federalist. So, he probably agreed with the other Federalists that there should be no Bill of Rights, the Constitution is fine the way it is. But, he probably agreed to the compromise that ratifyed the Constitution and added a bill of Rights. =^..^=