The first article of the US Constitution focuses on Congress rather than the executive or judicial branches of government. The purpose of this is the structure of the legislative branch of government. This branch consists of the senate and the house of representatives who are direct links to the citizens within their states. The government was designed to operate based on the voices of the people.
Article III of the US Constitution refers to them as "inferior courts."
Article 1 of the constitution
grants Congress the authority to establish lower federal courts as it deems fit.
It is in the judicial branch. Article 3 of the Constitution vests the judicial power of the new government in the US Supreme Court. Article 3 goes on to authorize Congress to create other lower courts, like trial and appeals courts, as it sees fit.
Congress created the Federal Appellate Courts and Federal High Courts.
Congress
No types of inferior courts are listed in the US Constitution. The Constitution sets up the Supreme Court in Article III but leaves it to Congress to set up other inferior courts as it sees fit. In addition to the Article III power to create inferior courts, Article I also empowers Congress to create tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court but likewise does not describe what type they might be.
Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution established the Supreme Court and authorized the Congress to establish inferior courts, which would be the remainder of the federal court system.
Congress has established a lot of courts in the federal judiciary; the Constitution gives them that power in Article I. The only court specifically mentioned in the Constitution is the US Supreme Court, which was mandated by Article III of the Constitution, but established by Congress in the Judiciary Act of 1789.
Congress is vested with the authority to create courts "inferior" to the US Supreme Court in both Article I and Article III of the US Constitution.
Article III of the US Constitution refers to them as "inferior courts."
The body of federal laws enacted by the US Congress, and Article III of the Constitution.
No. Article I, Section 8 and Article III of the Constitution authorizes Congress to create courts "inferior" to the US Supreme Court.
Article 1 of the constitution
grants Congress the authority to establish lower federal courts as it deems fit.
The three branches of the US Government. Congress = Legislative, The President = the Executive , The Courts = Judicial.
By Congress, primarily in the Judiciary Act of 1789. The exception is the Supreme Court, which was established by the Constitution.