Most convicts were just poor. Not nessesarily farmers. They were forced to steal from people were well off. They would steal mostly food or possesions that they could sell on.
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Poor farmers who can't pay their dept
The Populist Party appealed strongly to farmers who were deep in debt and felt betrayed by the traditional political parties. It proposed a progressive income tax and would allow the free coinage of silver which appealed to many others.
Farmers and Poor people believed that the national bank would make the rich richer and would not help the poor people progress. It favored the wealthy people.
western farmers
Farmers