In the 1800s
Germany
The Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro led his nation in conquering the Inca Empire. Arriving in Peru in the early 16th century, he took advantage of internal strife within the Inca society and captured their leader, Atahualpa, in 1532. Pizarro's forces, armed with superior weaponry and aided by Native allies, ultimately defeated the Incas, leading to the fall of their empire.
Israel is most likely the oldest in context of an actual nation. Egypt is older as an area where people lived, but I think Israel was first as an actual nation.
Iran
Persia.
In the 1800s
In the 1800s
England was the leading European industrial nation in the 1700s.
France aPLUS
Germany
United States
United States, swag!
Joseph Stalin was the Soviet leader responsible.
Germany
Germany
As late as the start of World War II, half of Americans lived on farms. Today, about 5% do. In 1900, we were essentially an agrarian nation. Bu 1940, we were about half-and-half. Today, we are an industrial nation, for the large part.
No, it's classified as a post-industrial nation