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yes- they went to a type of "agoge" like the spartan boys but they did not focus on military. they did wrestling and gymnastics and various calisthenics
If their tomb carvings and texts are to be believed, the Egyptians were obsessed with the afterlife.
No, Sparta was not the most populated city-state in Greece around 400 B.C. While it was a powerful military state, its population was relatively small compared to other city-states like Athens. The Spartan society was characterized by a strict social structure and a focus on military training, which limited its population growth, particularly in the free citizen class. In contrast, Athens had a larger population due to its more diverse economy and greater emphasis on trade and culture.
what was sparta's focus as a city -state
what was sparta's focus as a city -state
Yes, Sparta had slaves, known as helots. The helots were a subjugated population primarily made up of people from conquered regions like Messenia and Laconia. Unlike typical slaves in other societies, helots were not individually owned but were considered property of the Spartan state. They worked the land and produced food, which supported the Spartan citizens (the Spartiates), allowing them to focus on military training and governance. The relationship between Spartans and helots was complex and often harsh. Helots were frequently oppressed and humiliated to keep them subservient, and Spartans would sometimes engage in rituals and even organized killings to instill fear and prevent rebellion. Despite their low status, helots were crucial to Sparta's economy and society, enabling the city-state to maintain its intense military culture.
For the Spartiates (the Hoplite soldiers) at the head of the Spartan society to dedicate their lives to the feats of war, someone has to till the fields, forge the steel and harvest the crops.So for around 10,000 hoplites and their families they enslaved an enormous number of fellow Greeks including the entire population of Messenia after 2 bloody wars.They wanted a utopia to live in, and what better utopia than everybody doing the work for you! In order to keep the massively outnumbering slave population from revolting, young, highly trained Spartan boys ranging from around 13-16 roamed the countryside day or night, killing any helots (slaves) they met along the way. A reign of sheer terror was the underbelly of the Spartiates' utopia.
Pros of Spartan society include a strong military culture, emphasis on physical fitness and discipline, and a sense of community and unity among citizens. However, cons may include the suppression of individuality, lack of focus on education and the arts, and the harsh training and living conditions for citizens.
Some of the cons of Spartan society include the harsh training methods used on children, which could lead to physical and emotional strain. The focus on militarism and warfare also meant that other aspects of culture and intellectual pursuits were neglected. Additionally, the rigid social hierarchy limited individual freedoms and creativity.
yes- they went to a type of "agoge" like the spartan boys but they did not focus on military. they did wrestling and gymnastics and various calisthenics
Spartan weapons were most likely created by the Perioki - the Spartan commoners. They handled all the commerce for the city, such as trade, fishing, blacksmithing etc. This enabled the Spartiates (full-citizens) could focus on their training.
Spartans might have been bothered by Athenian focus on arts and culture rather than military prowess, while Athenians might have been bothered by Spartan emphasis on a rigid, militaristic society that limited individual freedoms.
Sparta remained a poor farming society because its focus was primarily on military training and preparation for war rather than agricultural development. The emphasis on military excellence meant that limited resources were allocated to improving agricultural techniques and infrastructure. Additionally, the use of helot slaves to work the land meant that Spartan citizens themselves did not engage in farming as a primary occupation.
the individual
While Spartans were known for their military prowess and physical training, they also valued education and intellectual stimulation. Spartan boys were educated in reading, writing, and philosophy, and were encouraged to think critically and come up with new ideas. However, the focus on military training and discipline was still the primary concern for Spartan society.
what was sparta's focus as a city -state
The mayans did not focus as much on expanding their society as the Inca did.