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Yes, the ancient greeks often attributed natural disasters and disease to ill omens and signs that the suffering individual had displeased the gods. This was probably due to their polytheistic and ritualistic religon, wherein it was generally accepted:

  • the gods spoke through omens and oracles.
  • sending offerings and prayers to the gods earnt their favour.
  • neglect of these offerings would provoke natural disaster.

Ancient Greek mythology features alot of this, see the story of Tiresias. The plague in Athens in 448BC according to plutarch was also attributed to the wrath of the gods.

There is a difference, though, between plague and disease and common illnesses. Illness was one of the maladies inside Pandora's Box. It was released when she opened the box.

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Q: Is it true that in ancient times it was believed that illness and disease were punishment from the gods?
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The 'metu' (pl.) or a 'met' (sing.) are a system of channels or ducts in the body which the Ancient Egyptians believed connected the heart to other parts of the body. There were thought to be 22 metu in total and that they ended at the anus. They are mentioned in the medical papyri (e.g. Ebers Papyrus). It is not understood exactly how to interpret the metu in the light of modern knowledge as they are said sometimes to carry blood and sometimes air and sometimes neither. They were believed to also carry disease in the body and be responsible for illness or infection.


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