The Roman battle order normally consisted of three lines of cohorts. The first rank, consisting of four cohorts was called the hastatus, the second the, princeps, and the third the pilus. The lines had spaces and gaps between them for maneuverability. This is just a general view of the battle order, as the battle conditions determined the lineup to a great extent.
The ranks of the Roman army can only be loosely compared to the ranks of present day armies. Starting at the bottom :
Miles Gregarius, the common soldier; a private.
Signifer, Standard-bearer for a legion or cohort; a corporal.
Aquilifer, eagle-bearer of a legion; a corporal
Tessararius, orderly sergeant; sergant
Optio, second in command of a century and of a cavalry squadron; Sergeant Major
Decurio, a cavalry officer, several grades; Second Lieutenant
Centurion, Officer commanding a century or cohort. 60 to a legion. eleven grades; First Lieutanant
Primi Ordines, six most senior centurions, all serving in the first cohort; Captain.
Praefectus Castrorium, Camp prefect, former centurion, third in command of a legion; Major
Tribune Augusticlavius, staff officer, a cadet; Lieutenant Colonel
Tribunus Laticlavius, Secon in command of a legion; Colonel
Legatus Legionis, commander of the legion; brigadier general/general
A phalanx was a military formation of packed ranks of infantry locked into formation with spears providing offensive and defensive capability, and shields providing lateral and overhead protection.
i dont know who every made this website should know
A non-citizen who entered the Roman military was called an auxiliary, and , obviously, would join the ranks of the auxiliares.
It was a compact formation of 16 ranks, the spears of the first three ranks protruding. The rear ranks rested their spears on the shoulders of the ranks in front of them, and these plus small shields formed a defence against arrows fired at the phalanx. The phalanx was trained to wheel and reform in different directions, and was effectively a large battle tank. This worked as long as it was phalanx fighting phalanx. But the Romans had learned to fight in open formation, each warrior having fighting space, and when they ran up against the phalanx, they manoeuvred around it, attacking it from all directions at once. The phalanx ceased to be an effective formation.
The plume was made of dyed horse hair. Hair was the preferred material because it lasted longer. The red was to intimidate the enemies with the color red which meant blood. The color red was also a sign that the men were soldiers of the emperor. But remember, the ordinary soldier did not have a plume on his helmet except if he were marching in a triumph. Plumes or distinguishing crests were only for officers. The centurion needed the wide crest so his men could more easily see him in battle
Yes, there were black or African American soldiers in the Confederate ranks during the Battle of Bull Run. There were also black slaves who helped with supplies for the soldiers.
The ancient Greek phalanx battle formations have been the subject of debates both in ancient history and among today's historians. In fact, it is still not clear whether the so called deep phalanx formation was a better tactic then the so called "shallow" formation. In one instance a phalanx formation composed of veterans, may have only needed ranks four rows deep. In the case of new, untested soldiers, the depth of the phalanx formation was at times 12, 16, and 32 ranks deep. Some historians believe the deeper the group, the more power it had. It had extra soldiers in the rear ranks to step forward to replenish lost troops on the front rows. This is contrasted by others who claim that extra deep ranks were redundant inasmuch as the front ranks were responsible for either the victory or the defeat in a battle.
Patches and ranks shown on uniforms.
Patches and ranks shown on uniforms.
No ranks really. There were the archers, knights, and foot soldiers .
If you mean classes by "ranks" they were the patrician, the plebeian, the equites, the freeborn, the freed, and the slaves. If you mean the military ranks, there were the common soldiers, the "miles" the centurions (eleven grades), the tribunes and the legates. If you mean political ranks, there were the aesiles, quaestors, tribunes, praetors and consuls.
there is no ranks so go and eat your turkey
Their battle formation - the phalanx was a massed formation which broke less cohesive ranks. Their spears were twice as long as other Greek spears which added to the phalanx's power.
Sergeants
Sorry, that information is classified.
Janlsaries
Major General