The Latin language and its alphabet.
In this pre-electronic age, it was the means of communication and recording.
All western alphabets seem to have been derived from some kind of 'picture-writing.' However I'm guessing you are looking for Egyptian Hieroglyphics although both the Hittites / Assyrians and the Meso-American civilizations also used pictographic writing.
Writing probably started as a result of political expansion in ancient civilizations. Around the 4th millennium BCE, trade and administration became too complex for memorization, so it was necessary to use a method of storing information in a permanent manner.
The Celts primarily relied on oral tradition for the transmission of their history, stories, and knowledge. They did not have a standardized writing system like the Romans or Greeks. While some Celtic cultures had primitive forms of writing, they were not widely used or developed in the same way as the written languages of other ancient civilizations.
The earliest civilizations are often referred to as "cradles of civilization." This nickname highlights their role as foundational societies where significant advancements in agriculture, writing, and governance first emerged. Notable examples include Mesopotamia, ancient Egypt, the Indus Valley, and early Chinese civilizations. These regions laid the groundwork for future human development and cultural evolution.
The new kind of writing that replaced cuneiform in ancient civilizations was the alphabet.
They all had a system of writing
In this pre-electronic age, it was the means of communication and recording.
An ancient civilization would develop a writing system to preserve their history to communicate with one another and to record their laws. Writing was an important tool for ancient civilizations to document their culture record events and pass down knowledge. Preserve history - Writing allowed ancient civilizations to record and remember historical events such as wars conquests and the accomplishments of rulers and leaders. Communicate - Writing also enabled people to communicate with each other over long distances and to exchange news stories and ideas. Record laws - Writing was a crucial tool in recording the laws of a civilization which were necessary for maintaining order and justice.In sum writing was an important tool for ancient civilizations to document their culture record events and pass down knowledge. As such it was essential for the development of ancient civilizations.
The ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations were similar in that they both developed complex societies with advanced agriculture, writing systems, and organized governments. Additionally, both civilizations built impressive architectural structures and had a strong belief in religion and the afterlife.
All western alphabets seem to have been derived from some kind of 'picture-writing.' However I'm guessing you are looking for Egyptian Hieroglyphics although both the Hittites / Assyrians and the Meso-American civilizations also used pictographic writing.
The Etruscans assisted Romans in developing their writing system, many of their traditions and rituals, building and urbanization
The Etruscans, who got it from the Greeks.
The Greek alphabet which was derived from the Phoenician one.
The Etruscans assisted Romans in developing their writing system, many of their traditions and rituals, building and urbanization
Cuneiform writing was used by several ancient civilizations in the Near East, including the Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians, and Persians. It was one of the earliest systems of writing and was primarily used for administrative and record-keeping purposes.
They are both ancient civilizations that developed along rivers, developed forms of writing, and supported expanded empires.They were based around rivers, and developed written language.