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There was only one core Roman virtue: Veritas (truthfulness, honesty). It was personified by the goddess Veritas, who, being the mother of Virtus, was considered the root of all virtue. If you lived an honest life you would be bound to be virtuous.

The other Roman virtues were: Auctoritas(spiritual authority, the sense of one's social standing, built through experience; together with Pietas, and Industria it was considered essential for officials), Dignitas(dignity, a sense of self-worth and self-esteem), Industria(hard work), Severitas(sternness, self-control, which was considered to be tied to gravitas), Gravitasgravity, responsibility, being earnest, a sense of the importance of the matter at hand), Pietas(dutifulness, respect the established order: religious, social and political, fulfilment of pious obligation to the gods honouring your patrons and honouring other people), Disciplina(discipline abiding to the law and upholding the duties of citizenship), Honestas(respectability, being a respectable member of society), Firmitas(tenacity strength of mind, and the ability to stick to the task without wavering), Constantia(perseverance endurance in the face of hardship and military stamina), Prudentia, (prudence, wisdom and discretion), Salubritas(health and cleanliness), Virtus(manliness, from vir, man in Latin, courage, character, valour and excellence), Comitas(ease of manner, courtesy and friendliness), Frugalitas(frugality, simplicity in lifestyle), Clementia(mercy, forgiveness, mildness and gentleness), Iustitia(justice, sense of moral worth to an action), Humanitas(humanity, refinement, being cultured).

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Q: What are the 4 values that ancient Rome was founded on?
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Continue Learning about Ancient History

What are the four ancient civilizations?

Ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome. There are actually 4 cradles of civilization: Ancient Mesopotamia, ancient Egypt, Ancient India (Indus Valley, and the near Aryan Age), and Ancient China. Following that came the 2 European civilizations of Ancient Greece, and ancient Rome. After that came the Mayans, Aztecs, and the new patterns of civilization. My Source: World History: The Human Odyssey, by Professor Jackson J. Spielvogel. I recommend you to read the book for a more thorough answer.


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The Roman Empire was the post-Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization, rules by the emperors which followed the death of Caesar.The empire began on 4 January 27 BC.The emprire was divided into a western and Easter half in 395 AD.The western half collapsed in 476 AD.and The eastern half ended in 1453 AD.