Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians (Amorite), Assyrians, Neo-Babylonians (Chaldeans), Elamites, Medians, Persians, Mittani, Mari, Ebla, Hittite, Armenian, Kassite, Hurrian, Macedonian, Seleucid, Parthian, Sassanid, Arabian (Moslem), Abbasid, Taharid, Saffarid, Samanid, Buyid, Ghaznavid, Seljuq, Il-Khanid, Timurid, Safavid, Zand, Qajar, Pahlavi, Ottoman, Roman, Byzantine-- not in chronological order.
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There are no 'countries' anywhere in the world that practice Judaism.
That is, Judaism is not an official state religion in any country.
Regarding the fertile crescent, more than half of the population of Israel
is comprised of Jews. In any other countries of the region, there are few
to none.
the lands are rich and curve from Mediterranean Sea through Mesopotamia and to the Persian Gulf.
The western end of the fertile crescent touches the Mediterranean sea.
the people who rule the fertile crescent were the Chaideans
The flooding of the Tigris and the Euphrates caused silt that washed from the mountains they flowed from, onto the land making it fertile and that is why Mesopotamia is called the fertile crescent.
"The Cradle of Civilization" "Mesopotamia" "Assyria" "Iraq" Any of these what you're looking for?
The land in Mesopotamia was fertile, and it happened to be shaped like a crescent.