Theodosius I (347-395 AD) was the last emperor to rule the entire Roman Empire, beginning in 379 AD. After his death, the empire was divided between his sons, Arcadius and Honorius. The Eastern Empire became dominant and wealthy. The Western Empire became increasingly defenseless against invasions by barbarians until it finally fell in 476.
Theodosius II (401-450 AD), son of Arcadius and grandson of Theodosius I, was the emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire for the first half of the 5th century AD. Known for the law code Codex Theodosianus and the erection of the walls of Constantinople known as the Theodosian Wall.
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it was not Theodosius who took step to make it easier to rule the vast Roman Empire. It was Diocletian.
He did it in 1031
The Eastern Empire would have probably fallen along with the Western Empire.
It was destroyed by the christian emperor Theodosius the second in 426 AD like many other temples because they were dedicated to the 12 Olympians (12 gods).
In 401, the temple in its last version was finally destroyed by a mob led by St. John Chrysostom, and the stones were used in construction of other buildings; all temples were declared closed by Theodosius I in 391.
With the laws of Theodosius I who issued decrees that effectively made Nicene Christianity the official state church of the Roman Empire. He let his sons inherit the East and West parts of the Roman Empire and it was never whole again.