Agriculture.
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The shift from hunting to gathering and then to farming is called civilization
it was called harvesting
The shift from hunter-gathers to farming was made from the switch from the paleolithic revolution to the neolithic revolution
they used acueducts that helped them grow maize in the dry forest which they lived in. they also used a special kind that the Inca also used terrace farming more often than they did the other kind of farming.
Farming and domestication of plants began sometime around 10,000 BCE. The areas where farming began were the Fertile Crescent in Asia, and parts of Egypt and India.