Government measures to distract and control the masses of Rome by providing free games, races, mock battles, and gladiator contests.
they provided free games, mock battles and gladiator contests
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gladiators tounraments, free games, races, and other public activity
A rise in humidity is what causes an Indian Summer in Greece. It is also caused by incoming warm air masses from Africa.
Bread and Circuses. (Free handouts and entertainment). Recently, television has been called the "new bread and circuses."
The actual phrase is 'Give them bread and circuses and they will never revolt'Coined by the Roman poet Juvenal in the first Century in his Satires lamenting the continuing slide of his former Roman Republic into dictatorship.The term refers to entertainment or offerings intended to foil discontent or distract attention from a situation. In ancient Rome, bread and circuses were used to keep the underprivileged poor people quiet.
I would say that gods (or religion) have always had the same importance, the "opiate of the masses" as Marx said. Of course, one shouldn't confuse social religious practice with personal Spiritual devotion.