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What is a mastaba
A Pharaoh's tomb would have all of his belongings in it, including clothing, jewelry, cosmetics, chairs, headrests, food, a bed, staues of himself and of the Egyptian gods, as well as shabti. These items were placed in the tomb so that the Pharaoh can live in the afterlife properly with all of his treasures.
It is called a ushabti, also spelled as shabti.
It is called a ushabti, also spelled as shabti.
Shawabtis (or ushabtis or shabtis) - from ancient Egyptian wshb, to answer- are thought to have been servants for the dead person in the afterlife, in exactly the same way that they had real servants in this life.They only represented the "spirit servant" who would answer whenever the dead person's spirit called them, so they did not need to be full-size; most are only a few inches tall (perhaps in the range 3 to 7 inches, 7.5 to 18 cms).The link below takes you to a display of shawabtis in the British Museum collection: