Birds; peacock, eagle. Trees; maple, cypress. City; Argos.
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There are many things sacred in Greek mythology. Each god had a sacred animal, tree, city, etc. Athena's sacred city was Athens, her tree the olive tree, and her bird the owl. Zeus's sacred bird was the eagle, and his city Crete. His oracle was Dodona. Hera's sacred animal was the cow and her bird the peacock. Aphrodite's city was Cythera, and her bird the dove. Apollo's oracle was Delphi. All young animals were sacred to Artemis. Ares's animal was the boar. Poseidon's sacred animal was the horse, etc.
I can't tell you the symbol but I do know the sacred plant and bird. the bird is the owl while the plant is the olive tree.
Athena made the olive tree for the city of Athens. In gratitude, they named the city after her.
Her most well known symbols are the owl and olive tree. Strangly enough, the owl is her symbol because it looks intellegent, and what better bird for the god of wisdom. The olive tree is the symbol because Athena and Poseidon fought over who got named after a city. Athena won by giving mortals an olive tree. Argo that's how Athens got its name. I hope this helps and good luck (:
To show their recognition to Athena, to thank her for her olive tree and ownership of her new city Athens.