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The Athenians defeated a Persian army in the battle of Marathon. The Athenians were aided by a small contingent Plataeans (around 1000 of 10,000). The victory boosted the image and morale of the Athenians.
The Athenians had sent for help from Sparta. However, Sparta was having a religious festival, and were unable to come until a full moon. The Athenians had been waiting in the hills to avoid the Persian cavalry until the Spartan reinforcement arrived, but when they saw the Persian cavalry being embarked on their ships, they dashed down and defeated the unprotected inferior Persian infantry.
Having won, the Athenians realised the Persian cavalry was headed around the coast to attack Athens in their absence. The 9000 Athenian infantry ran back 26 miles over the hills to the city, and formed up in front of the city just as the Persian cavalry was being disembarked to ride up to the walls and be admitted by traitors opening the gates for them.
This is the origin of the marathon race of today, however the wimpish athletes of today don't run in sandals and armour. carrying shields and weapons as did the 9000 Athenian warriors.
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500 years after the battle of marathon
The battle of Marathon was a result of the Persians under King Darius the First to punish the Greeks for supporting the Ionian Revolt where Sardis had been burned after capture . The battle was essentially where the Greeks defeated a Persian punitive expedition that failed .
The Battle of Marathon was won by Athens and its ally Plataia in 490 BCE.
"Nike!" The runner announced "Victory!" over the Persians at the battle of Marathon .
It took place on the Plain of Marathon.