The Romans adopted the Greek's use of realistic features when making human art. Both Greek and Roman human art could be very unforgiving, meaning that every blemish on a human's face was included in a Roman sculpture or painting.
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The Romans adopted a number of Greek deities, Apollo, Asclepius, Castor and Pollux, and Cybele (whom they called Magna Mater, Great Mother), and linked their gods to the Greek gods. They bought the books of the Sibyllines of Cumae, who were Greek oracles whom lived in the Greek city of Cumae, near Naples. They adopted the Greek way of building temples. Latin literature emerged from plays which were either translations of Greek plays or modelled on plays and forms of drama and comedies from Greece. Roman theatres were inspired by those of the Greeks. However, whilst the seating of Greek theatres were always built on hillsides, the Romans also built theatres with their own foundations which could be built on flat land. From Augustus onwards, they modelled their statues on the Hellenistic ones. They also copied statues on those of great Greek sculptors. The Romans also adopted Greek medicine, Greek sports and some Greek siege machines, including the ballista (a crossbow-like catapult) which they greatly improved.
Romans adopted Heracles as Hercules
The Romans were heavily influenced by the Greeks, and adopted much of the Greek religion as their own. The Greek God Zeus was worshiped by the Romans under the name Jupiter.
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There is no Roman name for Sirens, as the Romans adopted both the myth and the word from the Greeks.
The Romans adopted and adapted the western Greek alphabet. They adopted some of the Greek gods (Apollo, Asclepius, Castor and Pollux and Cybele, whom they called Magna Mater) and linked their gods to the Greek ones. Their scientific ideas came from the Greeks. They adopted Greek medicine. They adopted Greek sports. Their literature was based on the Greek tragedies and comedies. Their elite men studied the two main Greek school of philosophy of the time: stoicism and Epicureanism. From the late 1st century BC they adopted Greek sculpture The adopted the Greek orders (styles) to make columns (Doric, Ionic and Corinthian) and modelled their temples on the Greek ones. However, for the rest, Roman architecture went way beyond the techniques of the Greeks. The Romans effected what historians have called the Roman architectural revolution.