Language existed long before writing, emerging probably simultaneously with sapience, abstract thought and the Genus Homo. In my opinion, the signature event that separated the emergence of palaeohumans from their anthropoid progenitors was not tool-making but a rudimentary oral communication that replaced the hoots and gestures still used by lower primates. The transfer of more complex information, ideas and concepts from one individual to another, or to a group, was the single most advantageous evolutionary adaptation for species preservation. As long ago as 25,000-30,000 years BP, humans were painting pictures on cave walls. Whether these pictures were telling a "story" or represented some type of "spirit house" or ritual exercise is not known.
The advent of a writing system, however, seems to coincide with the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to more permanent agrarian encampments when it became necessary to count ones property, whether it be parcels of land, animals or measures of grain or to transfer that property to another individual or another settlement. We see the first evidence for this with incised "counting tokens" about 9,000 years ago in the neolithic fertile crescent.
the two earliest types of state is the city state and the nation state
Hieroglyphics is a series of Egyptian symbols that mean certain things. Some symbols may look like the object it is talking about. Hieroglyphics can be painted in caves or old huts. The Egyptians have a very ancient history so there are many different types of languages or symbols they used.
Hammurabi's Code is the earliest set of know written laws.
Greece
Yes, pictographs were among the earliest forms of writing. They use simple drawings or symbols to represent objects, ideas, or concepts, making them a primitive yet effective means of communication. Civilizations such as the Sumerians and Egyptians employed pictographs to convey information long before the development of more complex writing systems. This form of writing laid the groundwork for the evolution of written language.
the two earliest types of state is the city state and the nation state
Your answer
Well, all of the earliest civilizations used them. In fact the earliest writing systems found appear to have been created for the purposes of business accounting with only symbols for numbers initially (symbols to identify types of goods were then added later followed much later by more general either ideographic, alphabetic, or syllabic symbols). This suggests that humans were thinking in numbers long before these civilizations existed.
All alphabets are written in symbols. The Hebrew symbols are just different from the English symbols.
Written symbols are symbols used for a written language.
neumes (apex) =D
The earliest form of European musical notation is known as neumes. These symbols were used in the Middle Ages to indicate the pitch and rhythm of Gregorian chant, serving as a precursor to modern musical notation. Neumes provided a way for singers to remember melodies and were typically written above the text of the chant. Over time, this system evolved into more precise forms of notation.
symbols
The Hebrew language was written first. The earliest known inscription in Hebrew is the Khirbet Qeiyafa Inscription, from about the 11th century BCE. The earliest examples of written Arabic date back about 1700 years (the 3rd century CE).
The symbols are the symbols of the demons which will appear in the next book which will be written soon.
eukaryotes
Aboriginals used symbols to tell stories and represent feelings. The used it also to pass down the earliest stories of the culture, generation to generation.