Roman temples were built for the gods. Each temple was dedicated to a god or goddess or to two or three related gods/goddesses. There was also the pantheon which was a kind of temple dedicated to all the gods.
Religious rituals were performed at the temples. These varied according to the myths and traditions associated with the god or gods in question. They usually started with sacrifices to honour and pacify the god or gods and which also varied for the same reasons. If the god(s) were not honoured, this could cause their wrath.
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Roman temples are first built through the influenced of Etruscans in the 12th Century B.C. The materials built in these temples are mainly concrete, marble and bricks.
They did not. Neptune was a Roman god. But the Greeks built temples to their sea god, Poseidon.
The Temple which is dedicated to all gods and godesses of the Ancient World and was based in Roma is called the Pantheon, Since the 7th century AD/ CE it has been converted to a Christian Temple.
Temples were built in Bengal to house the local deities who had gained the recognition of the Brahmanas.
The Romans built temples because they kind of copied the Greek civilizations. After all, they had to worship gods. They had the same gods as the Greeks, but in different names. For example, Zeus in Greece was Jupiter in Roman.
Cleopatra only built one temple, and that was the temple to Julius Caesar in order to enhance her position as a Roman ally. She also finished a temple to Hathor which was begun by her father.