Only the Greek states of the Hellenic League (also called the League of Corinth by historians) which was a federation of most of the Greek states created by Alexander's father, Philip II of Macedon, and were vassals of Macedon, and the Kingdom of Epirus (in western Greece), an ally, had never been part of the Persian Empire. Even Alexander's own kingdom of Macedon, had been part of the Persian Empire. It had been a vassal state of the Persians for nine years (512-493 B.C.) and was conquered by the Persians in 492 B.C. and remained a fully subordinated part of the Persian Empire for thirteen years. The Thracian tribes Alexander's father, Philip II, had conquered had also been part of the Persian Empire
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Alexandria was not the capitol of any empire, it was the capitol of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, but was never part of Persia
Cleopatra never ruled an empire. She ruled a kingdom and that kingdom was Egypt.Cleopatra never ruled an empire. She ruled a kingdom and that kingdom was Egypt.Cleopatra never ruled an empire. She ruled a kingdom and that kingdom was Egypt.Cleopatra never ruled an empire. She ruled a kingdom and that kingdom was Egypt.Cleopatra never ruled an empire. She ruled a kingdom and that kingdom was Egypt.Cleopatra never ruled an empire. She ruled a kingdom and that kingdom was Egypt.Cleopatra never ruled an empire. She ruled a kingdom and that kingdom was Egypt.Cleopatra never ruled an empire. She ruled a kingdom and that kingdom was Egypt.Cleopatra never ruled an empire. She ruled a kingdom and that kingdom was Egypt.
There never was a "Greek empire".
No. Constantinople did not exist during the tome of the Persian Empire in the 6th, 5th and 4th Centuries BCE. Constantinople would eventually become the capitals of the East Roman, Byzantine, and the Ottoman Empires in succession, but was never a Persian city, even though the Persians did occupy the Bosporus Strait where Constantinople is located.
The Greeks never wanted to defeat the Persians,they rather responded in an attack by them and their ruler Xerxis.It started as a defensive war and escalated in taking the conflict deep into the Persian empire.