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Since pharaohes had more than one wife, each pharaoh had a 'Great Chief Wife'. That wife's eldest son became the pharaoh. If that wife only had female kids, the eldest daughter became the Pharaoh
his first born son
If you mean why can't just anyone become pharaoh, it's because you have to be the oldest surviving son of the old pharaoh to become pharaoh, or I think if the son(s) perished, then the husband of the daughter of the old pharaoh. And, anyway, Egypt moved out of that system of government AGES ago, just to let you know.
Hatshepsue.
Nefertiti did not conquer any new lands as she reigned as Queen along side Pharaoh Akhenaten. She was unable to provide him with a son and was replaced by her daughter shortly before she disappeared from the historical record.