Initially it was mainly the Alexandrian scholars, then during the Dark Ages, mainly the Muslim scholars.
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The classical texts where coming from pre-Cristian writers.
Classical Egyptian
No particular powers of hers are mentioned in the ancient texts.
The scholars who devoted themselves to the study of ancient Roman texts in Latin and ancient Greek texts were the humanists. The father of humanism was Petrarch who advocated the study of Latin literature and rhetoric. He lived in the 14th century, before the beginning of the Renaissance. Originally the humanists only studied Roman texts as no one could read Greek and knowledge of Greek works had been lost. The learning of ancient Greek and ancient Greek texts followed the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Many Greek scholars went to Italy, taught Greek and the study of Greek texts. The main effect of this was the revival of ancient Greek philosophy.
The Vedas are the oldest known texts in Vedic scripture. These are ancient texts written in India and are supposedly direct messages from the gods interpreted and scribed by humans.