The ancient Greeks were the people of Greece and who migrated from Greece to other parts of the Mediterranean, including Cyprus, Crete, Asia Minor, Sicily, and especially Southern Italy, where they carried on Greek culture. They spoke a language that was, and is, its own branch of the Indo-European Languages. They were important in the development of politics, law, philosophy, mathematics, and a host of other intellectual pursuits. They were profoundly influential on European culture.
There were several distinct clearly important periods in ancient Greek history, the first being the Mycenaean civilization, which lasted from about 1600 to 1100 BC, and the second being classical Greece, from had its origins in about 800 BC, and its flowering from about 500 to the death of Alexander the great in 323 BC. This was followed by the Hellenistic Era, when Greek influence produced Hellenistic empires and Kingdoms in Egypt and Asia. Finally, Greece was conquered by the Romans, became the center of the East Roman Empire, and developed into the medieval Roman Empire, which we call the Byzantine Empire today.
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The ancient Greeks were citizens living in Greek city-state.It had its Greek civilization.
-Greek civilization
start:It was developed around the Aegean region in about 3000BC.It was originated by 2 civilisations:Mycenaean civilization and Minoan civilization.
Minoan civilization(3000BC-1450BC)
It began in the Island of Crete in 3000 BC.Minoans traded with ancient Egyptians and Babylonies and learned writing from them.Minoans learned to build palaces(Palace of Knossos),made pottery and jewellery.This allowed them to form the Minoan Civilization for 1500 years.In around 1500 BC,island of Crete was hit by an earthquake.Later on in 1450 BC,the Mycenaeans conquered it and Minoan civilization ended.
Mycenaean civilization(1450BC-1100BC)
It was located in southern of Greece.The Mycenaeans knew how to use metal and made pottery.Through learning civilization of Minoans,Mycenaeans had its civilization.In 1100 BC,it was conquered by Dorians(came from northern and northwesthern of Greece) and ancient Greek then entered its DARK AGES
Rise of it:
After dark ages,in 800 BC,Greek city-states started to appear.The city-states were formed because:
1.The Greek peninsula was made up of mountains which made communication and transportation difficult.
2.The Greeks were made up of different tribes.It was difficult to unify the ideas and culture to be one.
Among these city-states,Athens and Sparta were the most famous and the strongest,however they were totally different.
Athens
Its government followed democrachy,male citizens aged 20 or above could join the assembly and discuss politics.People were mainly farmers,fishermen,making pottery and trading.They loved education,children were sent to school when very young.It was the most important port and richest city-state in ancient greek.It has the strongest navy in the ancient Greek as well.Also it built many opem-air theatres and temples.
Sparta
Its government is made up of 2 kings and 28 elders(olilgopoly),people were not allowed to join the government.Spartans were warlike and loved sports.Children were sent to army training barracks when very young.They mainly did farming.They didn't build any temples or open-air theatre.However they won many prizes in Olympic Games and had the stragest army in ancient Grance.
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As the Greek population began to grow,there was not enough food and land so the ancient Greek began to build colonies along the Black sea and Mediterranean Sea.It the nbecame strnger and stronger.The Persians were jealous of it and took all its colonies,then defeated the Greek.The Persian War started.It lasted for 10 years!Here are the three major battle during the Persian War:
1.Battle of Marathon(490BC):Athens won with as smaller army
2.Battle of Thermopylae(480BC):Persians defeated Spartan in Thermopylae then took Athens and broke down its Acroplis.
3.Battle of Salamis(480BC):The Athenians navy defeated the Persians in sea Salamis.It was the first sea battle in the world.The Persians was driven put of the Greek penisual in 479 BC.
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Life in the Greek city-states-Governemnt
Most Greek city-states followed the tree differnet styles of government,they were:
1.Monarchy:ruled by king
2.Democracy:ruled by people,matters were all discide by all people
3.Oligopoly:ruled by a small group of people
Most Greek city-states followed oligopoly.in 506 BC,the Athenians set up democracy system.They set up government through elections.
-the structure of society
In ancient Greek,citizens were freemen living in a city-states.They enjyed many rights such as power to vote,owning land and right to join the governemnmt affairs.Slaves were at the bottom of the social structure.They were mostly criminals,presoners of war and children sold by their parents.They were not protected by the law.Men had a higher social status than women.Men earned a living for the famly when women did housework and took care of children at home.
-Liveihood
The ancient Greeks were mostly farmers,fishermens,craftsmen and merchants.Farmers grew grapes,olive and wheat.Merchants trade as far as ancient Egypt and Middle East.Fishermens fished along the Mediterranean Sea and Aegean Sea.Craftsmen made nicve pottery,sculptures,paintings and jewellery.In 6 th century BC,Greeks used silver and gold to make coins.
-Religious
Ancient Greeks worshiped many Gods.Each city-state had a particulargod as their guadian.
Ancient Greece (Hellas as they called it) was distributed around the Mediterranean and Black Seas.
It was not a country but hundreds of independent city-states which adopted Greek (Hellenic as they called it) culture. These cities were scattered around the Coastlines and islands from Spain, southern France, southern Italy, Sicily, North Africa, Asia Minor to southern Russia (those are the present country names - they were different then).
(see map link)
When Alexander the Great captured the Persian Empire and he and his successors promoted Hellenism in those areas too, but it was mostly a veneer, and faded quickly in the outlying areas. His empire was split up amongst his generals, who made themselves into kings (Hellenistic Kingdoms) and grabbed what they could in the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. Rome progressively absorbed them into its empire by the end of the 1st Century BCE.
They worshiped in many different ways and places. Many gods were honored with their own temple, though each city-state had one god that they believed was their specific god, and this god got prominence over others (Athena in Athens, for example).
Gods usually had specific places (a forest, a river, etc) and specific rituals associated with those places.
But gods were a part of everyday life, some gods claimed dominion over things like the hearth (Hestia). You could pray to the gods and ask for their blessing anywhere, you could fast or create a work of art even have sex and dedicate these things to a god.
Classical Ancient Greece was in 500 BC and ancient Greece was in south Europe. There it was very mountainous and the most well known was mount Olympus. The Ancient Greeks believed in Gods and Goddesses. They also started the Olympic games. The past in the modern days is mainly thanks to Ancient Greece. The country you should respect as well as your own is Ancient Greece because they are the modern day past.
The gods lived on Mount Olympus according to Ancient Greek legends.
the connect because the spartins went to war againts ancient greece and the greece depended on there gods to help them
You are talking about the religion of the ancient Greeks; they were the deitites of ancient Greece.
To decorate buildings with highly colourful images of gods, heroes and heroic events.
In ancient Greece, Mount Olympus was thought to be the home of the Greek gods.
There were 37 gods & goddesses in Ancient Greece
gods from ancient Greece are myth and are therefore not real. so they can not communicate with god at anytime.
Hades is the God of the Underworld in ancient Greece.
Yes ancient Greece and ancient Egypt have gods and goddesses. They also have modern religion of Islam and Christianity.
because he is gods of gods
statues in ancient Greece were usually of greek gods and goddess.
In Ancient Greece, Zeus is the king of gods. In Ancient Rome, his name is Jupiter
yea dawg god's definatly formed ancient Greece but not the greek gods it was Jesus
Yes
Different powers, names, and people that believed in them. :)
like 15
Yes